Tony Guttmann
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne
The analytic structure of lattice models
Wednesday 21th, April 14:05-15:55pm,
Carslaw Building Room 359.
Very few interesting lattice models are exactly solvable even
in two dimensions, let alone three. The free-energy and spontaneous
magnetization of the two-dimensional Ising model, and the specific
heat of the 8-vertex model, as well as certain properties of the
hard hexagon model constitute the bulk of solved models in two dimensions.
Models such as the self-avoiding walk, percolation (both ordinary and
directed), site (bond) trees, all remain unsolved. In three dimensions
the list of solvable models is even shorter.
We recently observed that most of the solved models were differentiably
finite. That is, they satisify a linear differential equation with polynomial
coefficients. We then proposed a numerical method for conjecturing which
models are likely to satisfy such a d.e. All the above-mentioned unsolved models
appear not to be differentiably finite.
More recently, Andrew Rechnitzer has shown how, in some cases, these conjectures can
be made rigorous, and has proved that the generating function for
self-avoiding polygons, directed bond animals, bond trees and general bond
animals on the square lattice are all not differentiably finite.
In all cases the generating function is shown to have a natural boundary
in the complex plane. The proofs can be extended to the hypercubic lattices.
This feature is also shared by the susceptibility of the Ising model,
though a polynomial time algorithm for the generation of the coefficients
has been obtained by Orrick et. al.
We will describe both the numerical and rigorous methods in this
approach to lattice models.