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Boris Malomed
Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Israel
Finite-band solitons in the Kronig-Penney model with the cubic-quintic
nonlinearity
Tuesday 7th, September 14:05-14:55pm,
Eastern Avenue 310.
We introduce a model combining a periodic array of rectangular
potential wells [the Kronig-Penney (KP) potential] and the cubic-
quintic (CQ) nonlinearity. A plethora of soliton states is found in the
system: fundamental single-humped solitons, symmetric and antisymmetric
double-humped ones, three-peak solitons with and without the phase
shift between the peaks, etc. If the potential is weak, the solitons
belong to the semi-infinite gap beneath the band structure of the
linear KP model, while finite gaps between the Bloch bands remain
empty. However, in contrast with the situation known in the model
combining a periodic potential and the self-focusing Kerr nonlinearity,
the solitons fill only a finite zone near the top of the semi-infinite
gap, which is a manifestation of the saturable character of the CQ
nonlinearity. If the potential is stronger, fundamental and double
(both symmetric and antisymmetric) solitons with a flat-top shape are
also found in the finite gaps. Computation of stability eigenvalues for
small perturbations and direct simulations show that all the solitons
are stable. The soliton characteristics, in the form of the integral
power Q (or width w) vs. the propagation constant k, reveal strong
bistability, with two and, sometimes, four different solutions found
for given k. Disobeying the Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion, the solution
branches with both dQ/dk > 0 and dQ/dk < 0 are stable. Another
distinctive feature of the model is its beam-splitting property: while
the amplitude of the solitons is limited, increase of the integral
power gives rise to additional peaks in the soliton's shape, each
corresponding to a sub-pulse trapped in an a local channel of the KP
structure. It is plausible that these features are shared by other
models combining a saturable nonlinearity and a periodic substrate.
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