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David Dritschel
Mathematical Institute, University of St Andrews, Scotland
A new twist to rotating stratified turbulence
Wednesday 6th, April 14:05-14:55pm,
Carslaw Building Room 373.
The turbulent motion of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans is strongly
influenced by the effects of rotation and stratification. These effects
alter the nature of turbulence profoundly from that of a homogeneous
fluid. In particular, motions are dominantly horizontal, with vertical
motions some three to four orders of magnitude smaller than horizontal
motions. Moreover, coherent structures --- vortices --- are highly
anisotropic, with vertical scales one to two orders of magnitude smaller
than horizontal scales. And, fluid particle motions are doubly
constrained: they must remain on (nearly flat) density surfaces
while preserving their scalar value of `potential vorticity'.
This talk presents new results showing that these contraints exert
a powerful influence on the fluid motion even when rotation and
stratification are not dominant effects. In effect, the motion
is controlled by an underlying, vastly simpler dynamics.
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