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Sergey Vladimirov
School of Physics, University of Sydney
Complex plasmas: self-organized "dusty" matter from nanotechnology to
astrophysics
Wednesday 25th, May 14:05-14:55pm,
Carslaw Building Room 373.
What qualitatively new features appear if matter contains solid
inclusions? How do the physical states of matter including the most
chaotic and disordered one, a plasma, behave in the presence of
charged colloidal "dust"? The vast variety of unexpected observed
phenomena, like crystallization in a plasma, underlines the complexity
of granular matter. Technologically, complex plasma phenomena hold
enormous application potential and are starting to be exploited in
modern high-tech industries. In this talk, I discuss the fundamental
physics and the application potential of complex plasmas - a new and
largely unexplored state of "dusty" (granular) matter. The charged
solid particles (dust grains) vary widely in sizes, from tens of
nanometers in nanotechnology to meters and even more in
astrophysics. They change the properties of ambient plasmas
dramatically. Complex plasmas behave unusually and tend to structure
themselves such as in the process of star formation from dusty
gas-molecular clouds. Remarkably, the basic physics behind numerous
phenomena ranging from nanotechnology to astrophysics is often the
same and related to fundamental collective processes in complex
plasmas.
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