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David Chik
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of New South Wales
Global Coherent Activities in Inhibitory Neural Systems
Wednesday 5th April 14:05-14:55pm,
Carslaw Building Room 373.
This talk introduces my PhD research work. It consists of 5 parts: Part One is a
brief introduction on the biological background. Part two and three would be a
theoretical study on the conditions when the electrical discharges of a large
number of neurons are either synchronised or grouped into a few clusters. These
phenomena have been observed in the brains of both human beings and animals,
and are suggested to function as information binding during various cognitive
processes. We pay speical attention on the case of inhibitory coupling. In Part
Two we consider a particular firing rate model that admits to an exact
analysis. The existence regions for cluster states as a function of the
strength and duration of synaptic couplings are explicitly calculated. In Part
Three we consider a more biologically realistic model called Hodgkin-Huxley
(HH) model. Using reduction techniques and a geometric analysis on the phase
plane, we again obtain expressions for the stability of different cluster
states. A comparison is made against Part Two. In Part Four and Five, we
numerically observe the stochastic synchronies of a population of globally
coupled HH neurons. The synchronies are induced through the coherence resonance
mechanism, using either noise or chaos. Bell-shaped curves are found in both
case, that a maximal synchrony can be achieved in an optimal range of parameter
values. In the case of noise, that parameter would be the noise variance (noise
intensity); but in the case of chaos, the physical meaning of that parameter is
an interesting question.
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