Gary Morriss
School of Physics, University of New South Wales
Lyapunov modes and time-correlation functions
Wednesday 24th May 14:05-14:55pm,
Carslaw Building Room 373.
Dynamical instability is characterized by the Lyapunov exponents which
give the rate of separation of nearby trajectories. In general, there
is one exponent for each independent direction in phase space. While
for many exponents the direction of separation varies rapidly, for
some exponents the direction is either fixed or slowly varying. These
fixed or slowly varying directions are called the Lyapunov modes. Here
we show that the frequency of the slowest time variation of the
Lyapunov modes is connected with oscillation frequency of the tail of
the velocity autocorrelation function, an experimentally measurable
quantity.
The figure shows the time and spatial variation of one of
the key Lyapunov modes for a quasi-one- dimensional system of hard
disks. In chaotic particle systems dynamical instability means that
the system is unpredictable and a statistical treatment is
required. The importance of this phenomenon is that it connects
stability properties and macroscopic collective movement (phonons) in
a many-body system. The form of the Lyapunov mode is connected to the
invariant properties of the system.
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