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Lennaert van Veen
Department of Mathematical and Statistical Science, La Trobe University
Periodic motion versus turbulent motion
Thursday 23nd, March 14:05-14:55pm,
Carslaw Building Room 375.
The application of dynamical systems theory to fluid mechanics has
been very successful in the area of low Reynolds number flow and
transitions form regular to chaotic motion. The transition to weak
turbulence in constraint flows like Rayleigh- Benard convection and
von Karman swirling flow has been explained in terms of bifurcation
theory. Developed turbulence, however, remains largely mysterious.
Two obvious reasons are the intrinsic complexity and the large number
of degrees of freedom that need to be taken into account in
simulations. Recently, developements in scientific computation have
brought turbulence just within reach of numerical dynamical systems
analysis. I will present recent work with Shigeo Kida (Kyoto
University) and Genta Kawahara (Osaka University) on unstable periodic
solutions to the Navier-Stokes equation which coexist with turbulence.
By studying the peiodic time series we can learn about aspects of
turbulent dynamics such as its Lyapunov spectrum and the energy
cascade. We believe this fresh approach to turbulence research opens
the way to a better understanding of many open questions. Not everyone
agrees, however, and this presentation has led to many a heated
debate.
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