Arthur H. Vartanian
Department of Mathematics, College of Charleston, U.S.A.
Orthogonal rational functions
Wednesday 14th June 14:05-14:55pm,
Carslaw Building Room 373.
Orthogonal Rational Functions (ORFs) are rational functions with no
poles in the extended complex plane outside of the real pole set
{alpha_1,...,alpha_K}, with 0\leq |alpha_k|<+\infty, k=1,...,K, which
satisfy a system of orthogonality conditions; in particular, ORFs
orthogonal with respect to varying exponential weights
\varpi(z)=\exp(-N V(z)), N\in\mathbb{N}, where the external field, V,
is real analytic and satisfies certain `growth conditions' at \infty
and at alpha_k, k=1,...,K, are considered.
The principal question addressed in this talk is: what are asymptotics
in a double-scaling limit as $\mathscr{N}$ and n, the `degree' of the
ORF, tend to infinity in such a way that $\mathscr{N}/n=1+o(1)$ for z
anywhere in the extended complex plane and each k=1,...,K?
This will be addressed by considering the Fokas-Its-Kitaev
reformulation of the ORF problem as a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem,
and then extracting the asymptotic behaviour by applying the
Deift-Zhou non-linear steepest-descent method.
Possible applications of ORFs to Multi-Point Pade' Approximants,
Random Matrix Theory, and Painleve' Transcendents will be discussed.